Egyptians blame Obama for Morsi repression
Egyptians have been protesting by the millions against now
ex-President Mohammed Morsi, but there have been other noticeable themes
among protesters – specifically, the anti-American theme. While Morsi's
dictatorial ways and bumbling of the economy have been the central
complaint of protesters, the image of U.S. President Barack H. Obama has
been prominent on many protest signs.
Obama, it will be recalled, was a principal backer of the revolution
against Hosni Mubarak, and enthusiastically endorsed the election of
Morsi as the first democratically elected leader of Egypt ever. When
Morsi was elected in June 2012, Obama called him to congratulate him on
his victory. In a statement, the White House said that the U.S. “will
continue to support Egypt’s transition to democracy and stand by the
Egyptian people as they fulfill the promise of their revolution.” The
statement also “emphasized [Obama's] interest in working together with
President-elect Morsi, on the basis of mutual respect, to advance the
many shared interests between Egypt and the United States.”
It later became clear that the Egyptian people did not necessarily
appreciate Obama's expressions of support for Morsi. In September, an
Egyptian mob stormed the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, at the same time the
U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya was attacked.
In an interview, Obama
said of Egypt that “I don't think that we would consider them an ally,
but we don't consider them an enemy.” Regardless, he said, the current
government in Egypt was “democratically elected. I think it's a work in
progress.”
As protests began to mount towards the end of 2012, Obama began
expressing concern over Morsi's repressive ways. In a statement on
December 6, the White House said that “President Obama called President
Morsi today to express his deep concern about the deaths and injuries of
protesters in Egypt. The President emphasized that all political
leaders in Egypt should make clear to their supporters that violence is
unacceptable. He welcomed President Morsi’s call for a dialogue with the
opposition but stressed that such a dialogue should occur without
preconditions... He reiterated the United States’ continued support for
the Egyptian people and their transition to a democracy that respects
the rights of all Egyptians.”
Still, Obama was clearly on Morsi's side; in May 2013, he overrode a
Congressional effort to withhold military funding to Egypt, issuing a
waiver authorizing transfer of the aid over restrictions imposed by
Congress, which had sought to tie the assistance to progress in human
rights efforts. According to senior Congressional officials, it was
unlikely Egypt could have met those criteria.
The funding was not widely publicized in the U.S., but it was noticed
by the Egyptian people, who began blaming the U.S., and particularly
Obama, for supporting the repressive Morsi regime. During the recent
protests that led up to Morsi's ouster, many signs and shouts accusing
Obama of supporting repression could be seen in Tahrir Square, and in
other protest centers.
The phenomenon was clear to CNN's Reza Sayah, who on Wednesday night
commented on the signs claiming that Obama “had allied himself with
terrorists,” “Obama backs a fascist regime in Egypt,” “Obama is killing
Egyptians,” and others. “Egyptians love Americans,” Sayeh said, “but
they don’t love U.S. foreign policy. Remember, they will never forget
that for decades, it was Washington that supported the dictator Hosni
Mubarak and his brutal police state.”...
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