Until this month, supporters of racial preferences in California have
enjoyed a cozy narrative. They were able to dismiss the 55 percent of
voters who passed Proposition 209, which barred race and gender
preferences in university admissions, hiring and public contracts in
1996, as over-entitled fear-obsessed white folks with little
understanding of and sympathy for the obstacles that daunt minority
students.
That ended Monday when California state Sen. Ed Hernandez was forced
to put a hold on a measure to allow voters in November to restore racial
preferences in public education. It was a huge about-face. His Senate
Constitutional Amendment 5 had won a supermajority of the Senate vote,
all from Democrats. Hence, SCA5 should have sailed through the Assembly,
but perhaps that was the problem.
Hernandez blamed "scare tactics and misinformation" for his retreat.
Same stuff critics said in 1996. But I doubt Hernandez was enjoying
himself, because this time he was responding to pressure from fellow
Democrats who also are people of color.
There's an emerging Latino-Asian split in the Democratic caucus. In an
ugly case of voter remorse, three state senators -- Southern
Californians Ted Lieu and Carol Liu and Leland Yee, D-San Francisco, who
had voted for SCA5 -- asked Hernandez to halt it.
"As lifelong advocates for the Chinese American and other API
communities, we would never support a policy that we believed would
negatively impact our children," they wrote. They said they had heard no
opposition prior to the vote, but having heard from thousands of
unhappy Californians, they were getting wobbly. (OK, maybe they didn't
use the word wobbly, but you get the idea.)
They didn't hear any opposition? "That's no defense at all," countered
S.B. Woo, a former Democratic lieutenant governor of Delaware waging a
campaign to rally Asian-Americans against SCA5. "In the future, don't
ever use that argument. You are supposed to find out," said Woo, now in
retirement in Florida.
Although, to be fair, there wasn't much of a fuss before the vote.
I mentioned to Woo that in 1996, most Asian voter groups opposed Proposition 209. What happened?
Over the years, Woo told me, many Asian parents complained that their
children had to surpass white, Latino and black students to get into
good schools. Still, his Asian-American political action committee did
not take a position on college admissions until about two years ago. His
community thought, "Maybe we should be more noble." But when post-209
research suggested that racial preferences ill-served African-American,
Latino and Asian students, Woo said, "We thought there is no sense in
being noble."
Gail Heriot, a UC San Diego law professor and Proposition 209
co-chair, argues that racial preferences pushed some underprepared and
under-represented minority students into top universities in which they
languished toward the bottom half of their class. The results were
higher dropout rates for African-American and Latino students and more
of those students abandoning science and engineering in favor of other
majors.
"Some of the liberals believe in theories but don't look at empirical data," Woo concluded.
Roger Clegg of the pro-Proposition 209 Center for Equal Opportunity
believes that universities funded by taxpayers cannot sort out people
"according to their skin color" or their parents' country of origin.
It's as wrong to tell deserving Asian students that their best work
might not count as it is to shortchange white students. It turns out,
black and white representation in the University of California system
relative to population has dipped since Proposition.209 passed, while
Asian participation is up.
With SCA5 on hold, affirmative-action supporters might begin to
suggest that Asian opponents are racist and selfish. Sens. Lieu, Liu and
Yee, welcome to my world.
Even without an Assembly vote, an Asian-American voter revolt has
begun. On his website, Woo urged voters to "register as Republican
voters today, they'll really get your message. They'll never touch SCA5
again!"
As a Republican, I would love to see Democrats put SCA5 before
California voters. Let the Democratic machine feel what it's like to be
branded as racists for standing up for their principles.
Will the media
consensus spin then be that with their old-school grievances, Democrats
are chasing away hard-working Asian and immigrant voters, and the party
better change to stay competitive?
What do you think?