At one point a royal commission recommended the following two tests:
- The less eligibility test: a pauper should have to enter a workhouse with conditions worse than that of the poorest free labourer outside of the workhouse.
- The workhouse test: relief should only be available in a workhouse in which conditions were to be so uninviting that anyone capable of coping outside them would choose not to be in one.
But before continuing, let’s stop and ask a pertinent question. Do you see anything wrong with this historical approach to welfare?