The existence of the
FBI mole and his dealings with
bin Laden
were omitted from the official investigations into the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks but were disclosed in an exclusive report Wednesday
morning in The Washington Times.
The
Rep. Frank R. Wolf, Virginia Republican and chairman of the
House Appropriations subcommittee that funds the
FBI, said the panel would take a close look at what came of the human source that the
FBI’s
Los Angeles field office cultivated in 1993. The source’s
contributions, which included helping thwart a terrorist plot in Los
Angeles, were never mentioned in the more than 500-page official report
published in 2004 by the
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States.
In an interview with The Times on Wednesday evening,
Mr. Wolf said the details surrounding the source represent “exactly the type of activity” that the newly established panel will examine.
The panel, which is also being dubbed a “commission,” was created in late January under language
Mr. Wolf crafted for
Congress‘ 2013 omnibus appropriations bill that President Obama ultimately signed into law.
Former Attorney General
Edwin Meese, former Ambassador
Tim Roemer, who also served in
Congress, and longtime national security analyst and
Georgetown University professor
Bruce Hoffman have been appointed to serve on the
commission, which also is tasked with probing the success and failure with which the
FBI “is addressing the evolving threat of terrorism today.”
“I cannot think of three more qualified individuals to serve on the
commission,”
Mr. Wolf
said in a Jan. 27 statement announcing the panel. “They are all men of
integrity and have significant credibility and expertise on
counterterrorism policy.”
At the time,
Mr. Meese
said it “is imperative that as we move further away from the 9/11
attacks, we make sure the bureau is evolving to address the
ever-changing threat from
al Qaeda and affiliated terrorist groups.”
It’s
a point that seems all the more pertinent in light of the revelations
in The Times report, which homed in on testimony that
Edward J. Curran, a former top official in the
FBI’s Los Angeles office, gave in a little-noticed employment dispute case involving a counterterrorism agent at the bureau.
As the case played out in federal court in 2010,
Mr. Curran testified that the
FBI had placed a human source in direct contact with
bin Laden in 1993 and ascertained that the
al Qaeda leader was looking to finance a terrorist attack in the United States.
The information the
FBI gleaned back then was so specific that it helped thwart a terrorist plot against a Masonic lodge in Los Angeles,
the court records reviewed by The Times show.
“It was the only source I know in the bureau where we had a source right in
al Qaeda, directly involved,”
Mr. Curran told
the court in support of the discrimination lawsuit filed against the bureau by his former agent, Bassem Youssef.
Mr. Curran
gave the testimony in an essentially empty courtroom, and thus it
escaped notice from the media or terrorism specialists. The Times was
recently alerted to the existence of the testimony while working on a
broader report about
al Qaeda’s origins.
Members
of the Sept. 11 commission, congressional intelligence committees and
terrorism analysts told The Times they are floored that the information
is just now emerging publicly and that it raises questions about what
else Americans might not have been told about the origins of
al Qaeda and its early interest in attacking the United States.
The 9/11 Commission report broadly outlines how, during the early 1990s,
bin Laden was seeking to expand
al Qaeda globally — an effort that included “building alliances extended into the United States,” and that “the Blind Sheikh, whom
bin Laden admired, was also in the network.”
But the report downplays the notion that
bin Laden
was actively plotting or seeking to finance any specific attacks inside
the United States as far back as 1993 — two pieces of information that,
according to
Mr. Curran’s testimony and contemporaneous documents, the
FBI’s Los Angeles field office corroborated at the time.
Alternatively, the report outlines how all of the attacks pursued by
bin Laden during that period were against U.S. assets outside the United States.
With regard to the one attack inside the U.S. — the first
World Trade Center bombing — the report says “
bin Laden involvement is at best cloudy.”
It remains to be seen whether the
newly created commission might uncover information that will change that assessment.
Mr. Wolf told The Times on Wednesday evening that the
commission’s members will present findings to the Appropriations Committee in late March.
It is not the first time that
Mr. Wolf has pushed for deeper insight into the evolution of
al Qaeda and its relationship with U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agencies.
In
1998, he authored language that resulted in the creation of the
National Commission on Terrorism, also known as the Bremer Commission.
That panel’s final report, released in 2000 just months before the
terrorist attacks on the
World Trade Center and the Pentagon, highlighted the threat from
bin Laden and
al Qaeda.
Mr. Wolf reflected Wednesday on the chilling irony surrounding that report, the cover of which had a picture of the
World Trade Center’s twin towers in New York.
He
said the goal for the new “commission is to look at everything, so we
don’t make a mistake and let something happen that could be prevented.”