Did President Obama hint at health-care rationing in last night’s State of the Union address?
In his speech, Obama listed health-care reform as a key in reducing
long-term government debt, specifically referring to the “rising cost of
health care for an aging population.”
“And those of us who care deeply about programs like Medicare must embrace the need for modest reforms,” he said.
Obama said he will work to “reduce taxpayer subsidies to prescription drug companies and ask more from the wealthiest seniors.”
“We’ll bring down costs by changing the way our government pays for
Medicare, because our medical bills shouldn’t be based on the number of
tests ordered or days spent in the hospital,” he said. “They should be
based on the quality of care that our seniors receive.”
Obama’s comments about quality of care deserve careful consideration
in light of largely overlooked sections of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act, commonly called Obamacare.
Those sections, reviewed in full by WND, may lay the foundations for health-care rationing and even so-called death panels.
There is also concern for preferential treatment based on race, ethnicity and so-called life preferences.
Obamacare called for the establishment of a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
The new institute’s purpose is to carry out “comparative clinical
effectiveness research,” which is defined in the law as evaluating and
comparing “health outcomes” and “clinical effectiveness, risks and
benefits” of two or more medical treatments or services.
The purpose of the research is purportedly for the government to
determine which treatments work best so that money is not spent on less
effective treatments.
Such research was already previously funded for $1.1 billion in
Obama’s 2009 “stimulus” package. The legislation first created a Federal
Coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research.
Obamacare now allows for about $3.8 billion in additional funding for
effectiveness research, with the establishment of the new
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
The institute is to be governed by a board to assist in identifying
research priorities and establishing the research project agenda.
Also weighing in will be an “expert advisory panel” of practicing and
research clinicians, patients, and experts in scientific and health
services research and health services delivery.
A section of Obamacare makes clear the secretary of health and human
services may not use research data from the new institute in a manner
that treats the life of an elderly, disabled or terminally ill
individual as lower in value than that of an individual who is younger,
non-disabled or not terminally ill.
However, that dictate comes with a qualifier some many find troubling.
Obamacare contains largely unreported text that allows the health
secretary to limit any “alternative treatments” of the elderly, disabled
or terminally ill if such treatments are not recommended by the new
research institute.
The qualifier says:
Paragraph (1) shall not be construed as preventing the
Secretary from using evidence or findings from such comparative clinical
effectiveness research in determining coverage, reimbursement, or
incentive programs under title XVIII based upon a comparison of the
difference in the effectiveness of alternative treatments in extending
an individual’s life due to the individual’s age, disability, or
terminal illness.
Paragraph (1)” refers to the section that bars the Health Secretary
from valuing the life of an elderly, disabled or terminally ill patient
as lower than that of the younger or non-disabled patient.
The qualifier leaves the health secretary with the power to use
government-provided research data to determine whether “alternative
treatments” are effective in extending the life of the elderly, disabled
or terminally ill.
Health-care rationing based on ethnicity?
Another section of Obamacare calls for the new institute to study the
effectiveness of treatment in “subpopulations,” including “racial and
ethnic minorities, women, age, and groups of individuals with different
comorbidities, genetic and molecular sub-types, or quality of life
preferences.”
The effectiveness of such research has been widely called into question.
In a 2009 study, the CATO Institute raised concerns about such
government-funded research being politicized or influenced by lobbying.
“Unlike market-generated research, a federal
comparative-effectiveness agency would be subject to political
manipulation, which could block the generation of any useful research,”
wrote CATO.
Continued CATO: “Such research necessarily poses a direct threat to
the incomes of pharmaceutical manufacturers, medical device
manufacturers, and millions of providers. If a government agency
produces unwelcome research, those groups will spend vast sums on
lobbying campaigns and political contributions to discredit or defund
the agency.”
During the “stimulus” debate, Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., fought the $1.1
billion spending on effectiveness research, spotlighting the experience
of countries such as the U.K. as cautionary tales.
“Think about this a moment,” Kyl told the Senate. “Do you want
Washington bureaucrats, such as those who brought you the AIG mess,
making your health care decisions for you and your family?”
Currently, in the U.K., the equivalent to Obamacare’s Institute is
the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, or NICE.
The New England Journal of Medicine related that NICE “considers
treatments cost-effective if their cost-effectiveness ratio is £20,000
($34,000) per QALY (quality adjusted life year).”
A QALY is an extra year of “quality” life expectancy, based on the treatment.
There were recent reports that NICE was refusing to fund four new
treatments for kidney cancer because they only change a patient’s life
expectancy from six months to a year.
Andrew Dillon, NICE chief executive, commented on the denial of one
drug for kidney cancer: “Before we recommend any new treatment we have
to be sure the evidence on how well it works is robust and that it is
cost effective. We do not want to divert NHS funds to a treatment that
costs more but doesn’t help people live longer.”
Writing in Forbes last month, Sally Pipes, president of the Pacific
Research Institute, slammed effectiveness research under Obamacare as a
“recipe for cook-book medicine, where the government can pressure
doctors into prescribing treatments according to average results rather
than an individual patient’s needs and preferences.”