Secretary
of State John Kerry had hoped to offer considerably more aid to Egypt
than the $250 million he announced during his trip to Cairo but was
blocked by Congress, said House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed
Royce (R-CA).
The Hill “This
is not the aid package that the administration wanted to announce,”
Royce told The Hill. The administration wanted to release a “larger
sum,” but bowed to the wishes of Royce’s committee as well as
congressional appropriators, he said.
Royce
wouldn’t say how much Kerry had hoped to announce, but the State
Department has been pressing Congress to greenlight $450 million in
direct aid since last fall.
“Our
approach is not the full-throttle administration approach of delivering
all the aid that they wanted to deliver, but rather a measured approach
of tying tranches to results as it pertains to the peace treaty with
Israel, to cooperation with respect to smuggling [into Gaza] and with
respect to economic reforms to guarantee civil rights and the rule of
law within Egypt,” he said. “That’s the pressure that we’re applying.”
Kerry announced the new aid package
last Sunday during a stop in Cairo as part of his first trip overseas.
The money includes $190 million in budgetary support that’s part of the
$1 billion in debt relief President Obama pledged in 2011, along with
$60 million for an enterprise fund. The aid, Kerry said, was a
“good-faith effort to spur reform and help the Egyptian people at this
difficult time.”
The $190 million comes from the $450
million cash transfer the administration proposed last year to give to
Egypt to shore up an economy hammered by the Arab Spring. That money
would be culled from funds left over from past Egypt appropriations
going back to 2006 (the country gets $1.3 billion in military aid and
another $250 million in economic aid every year under the terms of the
1978 Camp David accords leading to peace with Israel).
The forme chairwoman of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee, Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.), and the
chairwoman of the appropriations subpanel on foreign aid, Rep. Kay
Granger (R-Texas), placed a hold on the money out of concern over the
Muslim Brotherhood government’s democratic credentials and pro-U.S.
stance. A Granger staffer said the chairwoman has been in continuous
contact with the State Department over the funds and acquiesced to
lifting her hold on the $190 million slice that Kerry announced.
Ros-Lehtinen lost her ability to hold
the money when Royce succeeded her as chairman in January. She bristled
when asked about Kerry’s trip this past week. “I’m
glad he’s wrapping up this trip,” she told The Hill, “because every
stop he makes he makes more of a promise of financial aid to our
so-called allies. And if he doesn’t wrap up this tour soon, we’ll be
further bankrupt.”
At the time he offered the aid, Kerry
hinted that more money could be coming if Egyptian President Mohamed
Morsi’s government can win Congress over.
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