The Shameful Election Coverage by Fox News
“Why
can we call the Democrats taking the House this early?” Fox News anchor
Bret Baier asked analyst Chris Stirewalt. “Because we’re just that
good,” Stirewalt replied with a proud smirk.
That
just about sums up Fox’s election coverage of the 2018 midterms. It was
a self-indulgent display of self-promotion, bickering, and
irresponsibility as the entire House was called before polls in the
western part of the country had even closed. One has to wonder how many
people were deterred from voting when they heard Republicans had already
lost the House.
There was a
time when news media covered elections without needing to be the first
horse out of the gate with results. Reporters would patiently wait for
polls to close, for the numbers to be tallied, and for a clear winner to
be tabulated. That changed with exit polling and guesses about whether
these reflected what really happened inside the voting booths.
Last
night, Fox News jumped the shark. They had a new system they claimed
would deliver unprecedented accuracy -- they used voters’ surveys along
with the AP’s race results to predict outcomes. With this methodology,
they called the House before anyone else -- to the anger of many
viewers.
With just two
gains by Democrats and still early in the evening, Baier suddenly
announced that the Democrats had taken the House. Not “we project that
they’ve taken the House” (an addition they made later after, no doubt
because complaints flooded their phone lines). Not simply “we think this
will be a good night for the Democrats based on our analysis.” Nope,
they jumped ahead in time and declared it as if it had already occurred
-- with many people not even voting yet.
Were
they wrong in their prediction? No. The Democrats did take the House,
though not by the landslide or “Blue Wave” the media expected. Despite
being right, they were still wrong in timing as viewers expected more
self-control in reporting predictions as fact.
The
Democrats went on to gain only 26 seats in a midterm in which Congress
historically flips from the party in power. This gain, while giving
power of the House over to the Democrats -- an obvious disappointment
for Republicans -- is not the indictment of Trump many think,
particularly when you compare losses in previous administrations.
In
2010, Obama lost 63 seats. In 1994, Clinton lost 52. You have to go all
the way back to Reagan to find a Republican loss the same as Trump’s --
26 in 1982. None lost their second term.
The shellacking Obama received in 2010
-- a nuclear explosion compared to 2018 -- was even more of an
indictment of his presidency than we are seeing with Trump’s. Core
Democratic groups, including Hispanics, African Americans, and young
people, refused to even show up for their own president. Independents
voted Republican in numbers unlike any since 1994. A full 74 percent of
voters weren’t happy with the federal government, 61 percent thought the
country was on the wrong track, and 55 percent of the electorate
disapproved of Obama’s job performance.
In
2018, the Republican base was energized by their president, despite
Democrats coming to the polls saying they were voting because they
didn’t like Trump. This is no surprise. They didn’t like him in 2016, so
they’re not going to like him two years later. As for Obama, his track
record remained the same. No one he campaigned for won.
Trump, on the other hand, was a successful campaigner. Though more than two-thirds of voters
said they voted for the Senate specifically because of Trump, with 38
percent of that number saying they opposed Trump, the Republicans gained
in the Senate. This is hardly an indictment of Trump’s performance. As
for the Democratic win in the House, voter turnout by Democrats was the
key, not Republican disillusionment with Trump. Independents also played
a role, flipping from Republican to Democrat by 12 points.
While Obama lost his core constituency in 2010, the Democratic Party found them again in 2018.
Young voters turned out for Democrats by 67 percent, blacks by 90
percent, Hispanics by 68 percent, and women by 59 percent. Keeping
healthcare was the voters biggest concern by a wide margin -- 40 percent
compared to immigration (23%) and the economy at (21%). Love of
socialism seemed to have win the House, not so much hatred of Trump.
Despite
significant analysis of how identity politics played in this election
and the light losses and significant gains by Republicans in the Senate,
coverage at Fox News was a schizophrenic mess: “It’s about Trump; it’s
not about Trump.” “Trump talked about the economy; Trump never talked
about the economy.” “There’s no caravan; there is a caravan.” The night
hit a low when Chris Wallace took a condescending swing at Laura
Ingraham by trying to shut her down in parental tones. One has to wonder
if he would have done that to a man. Regardless, she refused to be
bullied.
To put it simply,
it was a distracting, irritating display to watch. Fox News can do
better. It needs to do better. The media in general need to remember
that their role in reporting news, particularly elections, is not to
focus on themselves and how clever they are, but to put the people
they’re covering front and center.
Acting responsibly when it comes to early election calling would be one big step in that direction.

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