Monday, February 18, 2013

Exposed: Obama's Food Stamp Madness
Grassfire Update

The Obama administration has spent millions in taxpayer dollars to aggressively promote the government’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) -- including large cash payouts to local governments that sign up the most people. In fact, one state received a $5 million bonus for “the swift processing of applications.”

         Since taking office in January 2009, Obama has
         been adding 11,269 food-stamp recipients per day
         an astounding 49.3 percent increase, prompting
         Newt Gingrich to label him the “Food Stamp
         President.”

         Today, more than 47 million Americans are
         receiving food stamps -- a number larger than the
         entire population of Spain.

         A federal audit of SNAP revealed that many of the
         47 million already receiving food stamps don’t
         actually qualify but receive them anyway under
         a special program that disregards income and
         asset requirements.

That means American taxpayers are paying what’s been called a “multi-million-dollar tab to feed hundreds of thousands who can well afford to feed themselves.”

The SNAP program was designed to be a temporary safety net for individuals and families in need. Yet under Obama, it has become a bloated, fraud-filled entitlement program funded by American taxpayers.

But that’s not even the worst of it.
 

Obama is even reaching across our borders, encouraging foreign nationals, migrant workers
and non-citizen immigrants to apply for SNAP benefits -- all on your dime!

With our economy in shambles, and our national debt approaching $17 trillion, taxpayers can ill-afford to fund another Obama handout that last year topped out at $80.4 billion.

Sen. Rubio: President Obama's Immigration Bill Is 'Dead on Arrival'

By Paul Scicchitano



Florida Sen. Marco Rubio called details of President Obama's leaked immigration proposal "half-baked" on Saturday and predicted that the measure would be "dead on arrival in Congress."

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Rubio, who is spending this week in the Middle East, was responding to a story published online Saturday by USA Today which revealed that the draft bill would allow illegal immigrants in the U.S. to apply for newly created "Lawful Prospective Immigrant" visas. The bill would also provide more security funding and require that businesses verify the immigration status of new hires within four years, according to the report.

“It’s a mistake for the White House to draft immigration legislation without seeking input from Republican members of Congress," Rubio said in a statement. "President Obama’s leaked immigration proposal is disappointing to those of us working on a serious solution. The president’s bill repeats the failures of past legislation.

"It fails to follow through on previously broken promises to secure our borders, creates a special pathway that puts those who broke our immigration laws at an advantage over those who chose to do things the right way and come here legally, and does nothing to address guest workers or future flow, which serious immigration experts agree is critical to preventing future influxes of illegal immigrants," Rubio explained.

President Obama has said he would send an immigration bill to Congress if lawmakers do not move on the issue "in a timely fashion." White House spokesman Clark Stevens said  in a statement Saturday that a final immigration bill has not been prepared but that progress is being made.

“Much like the president’s self-described ‘stop gap’ Deferred Action measure last year, this legislation is half-baked and seriously flawed," Rubio asserted. "It would actually make our immigration problems worse, and would further undermine the American people’s confidence in Washington’s ability to enforce our immigration laws and reform our broken immigration system.

“If actually proposed, the President’s bill would be dead on arrival in Congress, leaving us with unsecured borders and a broken legal immigration system for years to come,” Rubio added.

Rubio is planning to visit Jordan and Israel this week, just days after delivering the Republican response — in English and Spanish — to President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address.

“America's friendship with Israel is a truly special one, and we must continue to do all we can to support this beacon of democracy, religious freedom and free enterprise in the heart of an unstable region,” Rubio blogged on Saturday.

The first-term senator is considered a rising star in the Republican Party and his name is frequently mentioned as a possible presidential candidate in 2016.

Rubio plans to meet with Israeli President Shimon Peres and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit, which ends on Friday. He also plans to meet with Palestinian Prime Minister Fayyad and Jordan’s King Abdullah II.

"In Israel, I look forward to meeting with our embassy, military and intelligence personnel as well, followed by visits with Israeli political, defense, intelligence and business leaders," Rubio blogged. "I am especially looking forward to meeting with President Shimon Peres and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss various areas of mutual interest, including the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. I also look forward to meeting with Palestinian Prime Minister Fayyad."

Rubio says that the trip is part of his official duties as a member of the Senate Intelligence and Foreign Relations Committees.

"As Iran continues its pursuit of a nuclear weapon, we must continue to apply pressure through every possible means in order to prevent a nuclear Iran," he said. "And I look forward to assessing the impact American security assistance is having and discussing the importance of the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt and how we can maintain it during this time of great uncertainty and tumult in Egypt."

He praised America's relationship with Jordan and the country's role in fighting terrorism.

"In Jordan, I look forward to meeting with King Abdullah as well as other members of the Jordanian government, which remains among our most loyal allies in the region in trade, cultural exchanges and especially in combatting terrorism," he said. "I am also interested in learning more firsthand about the impact the Syrian civil war and how the humanitarian crisis that has resulted is impacting Jordan and the region."

In recent months, Rubio has taken the lead in steering the GOP’s efforts toward a comprehensive immigration reform plan that would give more than 12 million illegals currently in the United States legal status.

President Obama took 71 percent of the Hispanic vote in his recent re-election bid against former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. And Rubio is considered one of the GOP’s best hopes to increase the ranks of Hispanic voters.

Rubio, who is visiting Israel for the second time and Jordan for the first, is accompanied by his wife Jeanette. The senator stressed that he is not using taxpayer funds to pay for his wif'e's expenses.

"As is customary in each country I visit on official business, I will visit America's embassy to meet with the brave men and women stationed there from our foreign service, military and intelligence services and receive a country briefing from each," according to Rubio.

Obama’s Energy Plans: Tragedy Disguised as Triumph

The State of the Union Address (SOTUA) is now last week’s history. Nearly every aspect of it has been fully dissected. For example, the National Taxpayers Union (NTU) has done a line-by-line analysis of what they call the “most expensive and widest ranging State of the Union Address yet.” They found that the “quantifiable agenda items” in the President’s proposals “weighed in at $83.4 billion.” The NTU called the efforts to combat climate change the “most costly single agenda item”—citing a “version of the ‘cap-and-trade’ bill to which Obama referred in his speech was priced at $282.4 billion total, or $56.5 billion per year.” The SOTUA specifically calls for “a bipartisan, market-based solution to climate change, like the one John McCain and Joe Lieberman worked on together a few years ago.

I’ve listened to and watched the coverage. I’ve not heard anyone address this one line from the speech—maybe it’s been covered and I just missed it. If so, maybe you missed it, too.

“I'm also issuing a new goal for America: Let's cut in half the energy wasted by our homes and businesses over the next 20 years.”

On the surface, it sounds innocent enough. No one wants “waste”—especially not wasted energy. To fully understand the impact of the simple statement, you have to read the supporting document released coincidentally with the SOTUA: The President’s Plan for A Strong Middle Class & A Strong America.

Within the plan, we find the following: “doubling American energy productivity by 2030, starting with a new Energy Efficiency Race to the Top for states: The President is laying out a bold but achievable goal to slash energy waste through increased efficiency.”

This whole energy efficiency idea came from the Energy 2030 report recently released by the Alliance Commission on National Energy Efficiency Policy. The idea is that “energy productivity, or the amount of economic output possible at a given level of energy supply, increases as does efficiency, thereby allowing us to do more with less energy.” Kateri Callahan, president of the Alliance to Save Energy, which spearheaded Energy 2030, said the following in response to Obama’s inclusion of their ideas: “We very much welcome that the administration embraced some of the recommendations.”

Addressing the line in question, energy writer Elisa Wood said: “It will take some serious work to achieve the goal. We must upgrade energy infrastructure, adopt advanced technologies, educate and motivate consumers, and institute a favorable regulatory climate, the commission said. These steps will cost hundreds of billions of dollars, but the potential exists to capture a trillion dollars in energy savings.”

Again, efficiency, on its own, is a laudable goal. The inclusion of this comment in the SOTUA—which most agree the “laundry list” of dreams will never happen—does represent Obama’s ideology of pushing less energy usage. This is troubling because it is widely accepted that energy consumption and economic growth go hand-in-hand. A successful country uses more energy. For example, one of the reasons the US is using less gasoline is that so many people are unemployed. They are not driving to and from work every day. They are not taking long driving vacations. They are hunkered down. Heavy manufacturing requires abundant, available, and affordable energy. Energy is one of manufacturing’s biggest expenses.

But because of closed factories, we are actually using less electricity in the industrial sector than we did in 2000.

If the President truly wants to bring manufacturing back to America, as he claims, instead of pushing for less energy use, he should be working to make available as much low-cost energy as possible. But he is pushing for more “clean energy”—which is also many times more expensive, as Americans are beginning to see on their utility bills.

The problem with the whole “efficiency” argument can be found, in part, in Wood’s comment:  it will “cost hundreds of billions of dollars.”

News flash! We are in the worst economic crisis of most of our lifetimes. We have a spending problem.

We do not have an energy problem—especially not an electricity problem (and the Energy 2030 report focuses primarily on electricity). Within our borders, we have enough coal, natural gas, and uranium (to fuel nuclear power plants) to power a strong, growing American economy for 300 years. Instead of promoting our abundant fuels, our president is ideologically bound to promoting energy that is inefficient, ineffective and uneconomical—while threatening our best competitive advantage in the global marketplace: low-cost energy.

If what I am positing here is incorrect, the Keystone pipeline would be approved (I do not think it will be—but I hope I am wrong); the EPA would be directed to dial back on the threat of a fracking ban—allowing the states to manage their own regulations, as they currently do; liquefied natural gas export terminals would be approved; modern super criticalcoal-fueled power plants would be built and older plants, that are burning so much cleaner today than they were 40 years ago, would be allowed to live out their productive lives instead of being shut down prematurely; federal lands would be opened up for access to our oil and natural gas resources that can be extracted with precision; the endangered species act wouldn’t be used to block energy development, including copper mining; and so-called “investments” in expensive green energy—that line the pockets of the President’s friends—would be curtailed (after all, we do already know how to make electricity from the wind and the sun, if we ever really need it, and we can take the technology off the shelf and implement it); and the economy would be booming—à la North Dakota.

Sadly, America is heading the other direction—pushing for reduced energy usage. What would the United States look like in a reduced energy environment? At best, check out Europe. At worst, just ask the passengers of the cruise ship Triumph who had to sleep outdoors in a makeshift tent city because there wasn’t electricity for air conditioning, who ate raw food because there was no way to cook it, and who had to use plastic bags as toilets because there was no way to process the waste. A life without energy is no triumph—it is a tragedy.

Iran terror threat to Obama's Israel trip

Tehran looking to disrupt 'land-for-peace' talks

by Aaron Klein / WND

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TEL AVIV – There is immediate information that the Iranian-backed Islamic Jihad terrorist organization may attempt to disrupt President Obama’s visit here next month with attacks aimed at derailing Israeli-Palestinian talks, according to informed Middle Eastern security officials.

The officials stressed there is no known threat against Obama himself or any U.S. targets.

Rather, Islamic Jihad is planning for possible attacks within the West Bank as well as inside major Israeli cities before and after Obama’s trip, said the officials.

The officials fear Iran is trying to disrupt planned Israeli-Palestinian dialogue aimed at creating a Palestinian Authority-led state. Obama’s visit is ostensibly aimed, among other things, at restarting these long stalled negotiations.

Since Hamas itself does not oppose the talks, Iran must reach out to Islamic Jihad, largely funded by Tehran, to carry out any attacks, said the officials.

Based on this information, PA security forces working with Israeli security agencies have been leading a major campaign in recent days to minimize Islamic Jihad cells in Jenin and surrounding villages, said the officials.

THIS is why Obama visiting Israel

Obama is due in Israel next month in his first trip here as president.

Last week, WND reported Obama’s planned visit has already secured Israeli and Palestinian pledges to restart so-called land-for-peace talks, according to informed Palestinian and Israeli officials.

The officials disclosed the Obama administration told both sides the talks would be aimed at creating a Palestinian state in what is known as the 1967 borders, meaning an Israeli retreat from some of the strategic West Bank and possibly some eastern section of Jerusalem.

According to the informed officials, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed that once the talks begin there will be a silent, undeclared freeze on all Jewish construction in the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem with the exception of what are known as main blocs – Maale Adumin, Ariel and Gush Etzion.

The officials said the White House was adamant that Israeli talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas begin regardless of the position of Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip.

Still, the U.S. is supporting Qatar, Egypt, Jordan and Turkey in back-door efforts to broker a national-unity deal between Abbas and Hamas during the same time period the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations are set to take place, the officials said.

There is already close coordination between the White House and likely incoming members of Netanyahu’s government coalition who are known to be sympathetic to creating a Palestinian state, primarily former opposition leader Tzipi Livni.

Further, WND was told Livni and former Minister Haim Ramon are currently coordinating the renewal of talks with the PA’s chief negotiator, Saeb Erekat.

Regarding Jerusalem, the informed Israeli and Palestinian officials said the White House has been nonspecific other than to champion talks based on what is known as the Clinton parameters.

The formula, pushed by Bill Clinton during the Camp David talks in 2000, called for Jewish areas of Jerusalem to remain Israeli while the Palestinians get sovereignty over neighborhoods that are largely Arab.

WND previously reported Palestinians are building illegally in Jewish-owned areas of Jerusalem, changing facts on the ground that result in Arab majorities on certain neighborhoods.

The informed officials, meanwhile, said the White House expects the issue of Jerusalem to be a key impediment in reaching a deal and is therefore discussing the formation of an international committee to help smooth the process.

Previous Israeli-Palestinian talks saw the U.S. naming an envoy meant to broker between the two sides. According to the officials speaking to WND, the White House has expressed interest in naming an envoy but has doubts about whether such a point man will be successful.

The officials said the PA is pushing for a U.S. envoy while Netanyahu’s government is indifferent to the idea.

As a way to entice the PA back to the bargaining table, the White House agreed to release some $200 million in aid that it has withheld for months, said the officials. According to the officials, the deal was brokered with the Palestinians by incoming Secretary of State John Kerry.

Op-ed: 
As expected...Rand Paul flips on Israel 
By: Diane Sori

We all know that Rand Paul wants to run for president in 2016 as he's been all over the media seeking attention, and he and his advisers have even admitted he is interested. But the last thing America needs when it comes off the Obama years is Rand Paul for he in NO way expounds true conservative values as like his father, Ron Paul, Rand is a libertarian pretending to be both a Republican and TEA Partier.

For starters, Rand Paul opposed the Iraq War, stood by his father in saying that the September 11th attacks were payback for America's foreign policies, does NOT believe Iran to be the threat others know it to be, and has said for years that we need to stop all foreign aid, including to our one true ally in the Middle East...Israel.

In a January trip to Israel, solely taken to try and prove that he is NOT anti-Israel, Rand Paul, in a speech before an Israeli Think Tank, said that Israel could kick start a more piecemeal peace process by easing trade restrictions on Palestinians in Gaza.  Yeah right, ease trade restrictions on those out to kill you, smart real NOT smart. And during the same speech, when pressed on his views on a divided Israel and Jerusalem, Rand Paul would NOT endorse the one-state solution favored by Israel's conservative leaders, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Also, Rand Paul told his audience that while Israel is the number one recipient of US foreign aid, and even though she uses the money to strengthen her defenses against terror and regional enemies, he felt that “reducing aid to Jerusalem would actually be good for Israel, because it would boost its local defense industry and would also enhance the country’s independence and sovereignty.”

Now that is a statement that makes NO sense whatsoever as taking monies away that are used for defense in NO way helps Israel retain her independence, in fact all it does is make it easier for Israel's enemies to wage war against her.  And while Israel does receive about $3 billion in US military aid annually, 74%  of it must be spent in the US, which actually puts money back into the US economy.  And surprise, Israel is the only country that has to do this to such a degree.

This trip Rand Paul's hoped for goal was to make it clear to Israeli leaders that his opposition to foreign aid for Israel was not motivated by antipathy towards the Jewish state.  Saying,“I would start (cutting aid) a little more quickly with those who are enemies of Israel, and enemies of the US”...'start a little more quickly'...like that is supposed to placate Israel.  Adding “with regards to Israel, it could be a gradual phenomenon” and that foreign aid “sometimes clouds the sovereignty of Israel” Rand Paul actually shown himself to be anything but pro-Israel.

But for Rand Paul and his minions all that is in the past as suddenly a light bulb moment must have gone off in his head that made him realize that he needs Jewish votes and Jewish money in his quest for the Republican nomination so he better get with the pro-Israel program and get with it fast.  So what does he do...he flip-flops on his original stances on Israel and attempts to fit his libertarian foreign policy views into the Republican pro-Israel stance by saying, “I’m for an independent, strong Israel that is not a dependent state, not a client state.”

Again, NOT a wise thing to say as Israel is dependent on no one for its survival. Israel and its military do quite nicely on their own...going it alone in the '67 Yom Kippur War, going it alone against the almost daily rocket attacks on its country, going it alone in standing up to Iran, going it alone every time Barack HUSSEIN Obama demands she return to her pre-67 borders...you get my drift.

So Rand Paul's light bulb moment is proving to be anything but. Another case in point is a recent interview on Breitbart.com where he was asked the hypothetical question should and would the United States stand with Israel and provide her foreign aid if the Jewish state were attacked by its enemies and his answer was, and I quote, “If another country launched an all out war with Israel that the United States should and would assist them in some way.” In 'some way'...our ally is attacked and according to Rand Paul we would only help them in 'some way'...an answer only someone NOT truly supporting Israel would give for even when pressed for specifics Rand Paul could and would give none.

“Does the United States stand with Israel, in terms of giving military foreign aid?” was another question asked of Rand Paul. Refusing to answer the question directly his answer was, “Well absolutely we stand with Israel, but what I think we should do is announce to the world – and I think it is pretty well known — that any attack on Israel will be treated as an attack on the United States.

Oh how nice that sounds except the rest of the world does NOT 'pretty well know' where we stand in regards to Israel as our president (gag), Barack HUSSEIN Obama, has armed Israel's enemies to the hilt, sending a message that we do NOT stand completely stand behind and with Israel.

And just last week when Rand Paul spoke before The Heritage Foundation he said, "As many are quick to note, the war is not with islam but with a radical element of islam..." Rand Paul played right into the Obama rhetoric of appeasing the enemy and betrayed Israel whose very survival as a nation depends on defeating those who adhere to islam, because they have NO intention of allowing the nation of Israel to survive let alone live in peace.

And while Rand Paul spoke of his wanted American foreign policy to be one of containing the enemy, he failed to realize that containment is the very foreign policy Barack HUSSEIN Obama espouses. In fact, Rand Paul said America needs “a foreign policy that finds a middle path...[and] that understands the difference between vital and peripheral interests” the very words Obama has used on many an occasion.

The thing is that Obama is already trying to impose a form of containment on Israel by trying to persuade them not to strike Iran at this point in time out of fear that an Israeli raid might cause a ripple effect in the Middle East, and that such a conflict between Israel and her Arab neighbors might lead to an oil crisis that would further destabilize the Western economy (which by the way he and his misguided domestic and foreign policies have already destabilized).

So if Rand Paul can actually agree with Obama on the issue of containment, what makes anyone think that he does NOT really agree with Obama on Israel in general...as in returning to her pre-'67 borders and dividing Jerusalem among other things. So NO matter how hard he tries to, as they say, suck-up to Israel and American Jews just to win the nomination, the truth is that Rand Paul is NO friend to Israel as he would cut off aid to them in a heartbeat if he had the chance to...all his pretty words notwithstanding.

And with so many 'true' conservative Republican possible candidates out there, people who will stand by, stand with, and support Israel completely we can do better than Rand Paul...after all that person will have one hell of an Obama mess to clean up both in the US and overseas.

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Obamacare Survey: Firms Will Drop Health Coverage
From: Newsmax                                                                

One in five companies with fewer than 500 employees say they are “likely” or “very likely” to discontinue company-provided healthcare coverage within five years, a survey reveals.

The reason: The main provisions of Obamacare will be implemented in 2014.

And 43 percent of those companies expect employees to pay a greater share of healthcare costs this year, according to the survey by Mercer, a human resources and financial services consulting firm.

Less than 10 percent of larger companies — with 500 to 4,999 workers — say they’ll likely drop coverage in five years, as do about five percent of firms with 5,000 or more employees.

But almost 70 percent of those largest companies, and 60 percent of those with 500 to 4,999 employees, expect workers to pay a larger share of healthcare costs this year.

Nearly 150 million Americans now rely on company-provided healthcare benefits, and the price of those benefits has doubled in the past decade. The average cost to a large company of covering an employee with a family is now $15,745 a year, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.

But individuals whose coverage is dropped would pay even more, since they do not receive the same tax breaks as an employer and can’t bargain with insurers the way a company can, although some lower-income workers can qualify for subsidies to buy insurance.

Under the Affordable Care Act, employers with more than 50 workers will eventually have to pay a fine of $2,000 for each employee if they don’t provide coverage, but many could decide simply to pay the fine rather than pay for employees’ coverage, according to The Economist.

So much for President Obama’s promise that “if you like your healthcare plan, you can keep your healthcare plan.”

A 2011 survey by consulting firm McKinsey found that 30 percent of employers would “definitely or probably” drop coverage after 2014.

That prediction was thought to be extreme, but later surveys find that around 10 percent of employers feel that way.

The Mercer survey also found that more than 45 percent of companies with fewer than 500 workers are considering adopting a “defined contribution” healthcare scheme, whereby employees receive a fixed sum to spend on health insurance rather than company-provided coverage.

Defined contribution plans make employers’ costs more predictable and employees more conscious of costs. But the danger, The Economist observes, is that employees will “delay seeking essential treatment for fear of the bill,” which “could leave companies with a sicker, less productive workforce.”
Supreme Court to Hear Voting Rights Challenge: Constitutional Clash of Titans
By: Shannon Goessling / Townhall Columnist
 
File photo of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thomas arriving for inauguration ceremonies at the U.S. Capitol in Washington 
Shelby County, Alabama is a bustling suburban county near Birmingham. It’s a remarkable, growing community, like thousands of similar communities all across America.

Yet Shelby County, like hundreds of jurisdictions across the so-called “Old South,” remains under strict and costly supervision by both the federal courts and the U.S. Department of Justice. The enactment of the Voting Rights Act in the early 1960s, which was designed to remedy instances of voter intimidation held over from the Jim Crowe era, empowered federal authorities to strike down the repugnant and unconstitutional tactics of a bygone era.

One of the key elements of the enforcement is that any changes to voting districts and election law must be submitted for thorough review and approval by the Justice Department and the courts. The record of success, at least in terms of eliminating instances of illegal behavior, is unquestioned.

Fast forward to the 21st century, and evidence of ongoing discrimination is nearly non-existent in the so-called “covered” jurisdictions. This is not personal opinion; no evidence of a systematic attempt to intimidate or suppress voting was presented to Congress when it was considering reauthorizing Sections 4(b) and 5 of the Voting Rights Act in 2006. Yet Congress reauthorized the preclearance and enforcement provisions for an additional 25 years, leaving hundreds of communities and, indeed, entire states under Justice Department and federal court authority.

The expensive hoop-jumping required to comply with this kind of scrutiny has rightly raised the ire of many jurisdictions, and not just because it’s burdensome in the face of no provable ongoing discrimination. Rather, the far-ranging power and authority granted to the Justice Department and federal courts in this area is a constitutional threat to state sovereign authority and ability to make necessary changes to election laws in the states.

In 2006, when Congress reauthorized parts of the Voting Rights Act for another quarter century, there were 870 black elected officials in Alabama. In many respects, to say that the various governments in the South – local and state – currently maintain discriminatory voting practices is to say that minorities in powerful elected offices are part of the group doing the discriminating.

By contrast, as the attorneys for Shelby County have argued, if the desire is to mandate preclearance on jurisdictions where there is actual evidence of voter problems, states like New York, Illinois and Tennessee would have been covered. They are not.

As we argued before the United States Supreme Court in the similar 2009 NW Austin Municipal Utility District No. 1 v. Holder case, “the lack of current evidence of intentional discrimination with respect to voting [meant that Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act] could no longer be justified as an appropriate mechanism for enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment.”

As we now argue before the Supreme Court in the Shelby County appeal, Congress found in 2006 that first generation barriers to voting had been virtually eliminated. Therefore, relying on a speculative, non-evidence-based formula to determine whether states should be covered is arbitrary “reverse-engineering” that exceeds Congress’ authority and violates the Constitution.

The “final stand” argument for most such defenses of excessive federal authority, as in this case, is that federal authority is an effective deterrent to bad behavior (despite the willingness of the federal courts to hear civil rights cases, as in the rest of the nation). The high court will decide to what extent that “deterrence” does damage to the rest of the Constitution.